Showing posts with label Wallace Carothers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Wallace Carothers. Show all posts

Tuesday, September 27, 2011

PART II of the History of Nylon: WALLACE CAROTHERS TWIST INTO A DARK WORLD


Originally Loved: If You Like "Vintage" Fashion, Than Check Out: www.OriginallyLoved.com

Many Would Feel The Life of Wallace Carothers would have been far from having a Dark Ending. For One, He was the oldest of Four Siblings from a caring Family. His Favorite Sister was a Radio Star of a Musical Trio. His Father was a Teacher at His Local Community College in Iowa.


People Around His Area Said that as a boy he was known to be an Egghead. He loved Mechanical tools & Reading. His Favorite Studies Were Gulliver's Travels, Mark Twain Books & studies on Thomas Edison's life. In High School, He grew a liking to Chemistry so much that he turned his bedroom into a Miniature laboratory. After this, His friends began to call him "Doc" & "Professor". It is known that if he were to change anything in his life, he would have been a musician, but, these thoughts as a young boy surely eased away from his mind as he became more fond to the subject of Chemistry.


Carothers was his families 1st Scientist


It was known that he did Very Well in school. After High School, he attended Tarkio College in Missouri, where he studied Accounting. Later on , he began studying science. Because Money was Tight, He was forced to work his way through college by teaching Accounting. While still an undergraduate student, he became head of the Chemistry department at Tarkio because WWI caused a shortage of staff. After this , he attended the University of Illinois, where he graduated with his Master's and PhD. Then, he became a Professor at Harvard, in 1924, where his journey began in research toward discovering Nylon.


After Teaching At Harvard, He began to work at Dupont Company, where he soon discovered how to create Nylon. During his research at Dupont, his favorite sister passed away in January 1936. This made him very depressed. He started to feel so depressed, like life was worthless & that his work in life was meaningless. This became his new obsession in thought. People around him would state that he could list all the famous chemist that committed suicide. Some of his coworkers rumored that he carried around a bit of poisoning cyanide. In April of 1937, Battling with His Depression, two days before his birthday, he committed suicide, by consuming the same poisonous cyanide. Leaving behind his unborn daughter named Jane & his wife. 


In a Letter Written by Carothers he mentions this:
"My time is divided into molecules, which are abstract entities that one assesses but never sees. That is Theoretically my time spent in this dirty, frigid, and lofty manner...,"


He is remembered until this day for his creation of Nylon, the fabric & has received many awards for his talent after his death. 


Originally Loved: If You Like "Vintage" Fashion, Than Check Out: www.OriginallyLoved.com


Picture Source: "Wallace Carothers": www.imitandoanatureza.blogspot.org

Sunday, September 25, 2011

THE HISTORY OF NYLON FABRIC & THE CREATOR WALLACE CAROTHERS!!!


An Overview of "The History of Nylon":




Originally Loved: If You Like "Vintage" Fashion, Than Check Out: www.OriginallyLoved.com

What is Nylon Fabric?
- A Class of Synthetic Polyamide Materials Used to Make Yarn or Cloth & Other Types of Everyday Goods Like Hair Combs.

When Was Nylon Fabric Invented?
- The Year 1935

Who Is Responsible For The Fabrics Invention?
- Wallace Carothers, Who is Considered The Father of the Science of Man-Made Polymers & the Inventor of Neoprene. He was a Chemist & an Inventor, Who Held Over Fifty Patents.

How Was Nylon 1st Discovered?
- The Journey to the Discovery of Nylon, Actually Began, When Wallace Carothers, Began Teaching At Tarkio College in Missouri. At Tarkio College, Wallace Carothers Taught Accounting & in His Spare Time He Studied Chemistry as An Undergraduate Student. Carothers Became So Skilled In Chemistry That He Eventually, Became The Head of the Chemistry Department At Tarkio College. After His Undergraduate Year's At Tarkio, He Pursued His Master's & PhD from University of Illinois. Later, He taught at Harvard University, where He Began To Research on the Chemical Structure of Polymers. 

In 1928, Carother, Began
working for the Dupont Chemical Company. 

In 1931,Wallace & His New Team of Scientist
Began Researching on the Chemical Family, Acetylene. Furthering their Research, They Ended Up Discovering a Synthetic Rubber Known As Neoprene. 

Around This Time Period America
Used to get Natural Silk Directly From Japan, But, Since, the U.S. & Japan Relations Were Balancing on A Thin Rope, Trade Relations Were Beginning to Weaken Between the Two. The U.S. Needed Silk, So, Carothers Team Began Researching Ways To Go About Making Synthetic Fibers in their Laboratory. 

In 1935:
Carothers Decided To Work With Amides (a chemical compound). He Eventually Discovered a strong Polyamide (chemical compound) fiber, Known Today As Nylon. In order to find Nylon, He Had to Analyze More Than 100 Different Types of Polyamides (chemical compounds). 

Nylon Was Patented By Wallace Carothers In:
1935

Eventually, Nylon Was Mass Produced For Wear in 1938 & Was Given the Nickname:
"Miracle Fiber"



Originally Loved: If You Like "Vintage" Fashion, Than Check Out: www.OriginallyLoved.com

Stayed Tuned for Part 2 of the "Dark Twist" that occurs in Mr. Carothers life.

Picture Source: "Wallace Carothers": www.thesun.co.uk; "Vintage Nylone Leg": www.kevin67.com